SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 OA

2023 OA

2023 OA belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.086 AU it takes 1.13 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 101
Orbital Period · P
1.13 yr
v(q)
33.9 km/s
v(Q)
24.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.68
Eccentricity · e
0.1683

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.903 AU) and its farthest (1.269 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.366 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.13 yr (413 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.086 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.168 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 11.12° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.45 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 101 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4134 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.086 AU
Eccentricity
0.1683
Perihelion
0.903 AU
Aphelion
1.268774 AU
Inclination
11.12°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
137.27°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2032-Jun-05 16:10 0.270843 AU
40517478 km
5.32 km/s
2033-Jan-03 10:23 0.078963 AU
11812746 km
6.67 km/s
2040-Jul-08 19:36 0.191348 AU
28625205 km
12.62 km/s
2041-Mar-30 23:03 0.340619 AU
50955839 km
5.82 km/s
2042-Jan-04 02:06 0.205600 AU
30757328 km
12.93 km/s
2049-Jul-21 21:40 0.047978 AU
7177461 km
6.44 km/s
2050-Feb-07 12:05 0.228952 AU
34250682 km
6.35 km/s
2057-Jun-30 08:35 0.397735 AU
59500366 km
17.83 km/s
2058-May-09 14:34 0.319084 AU
47734279 km
5.27 km/s
2058-Dec-31 20:19 0.072279 AU
10812854 km
8.25 km/s
2066-Jul-17 04:25 0.046649 AU
6978610 km
8.49 km/s
2067-Feb-28 17:27 0.301626 AU
45122583 km
6.25 km/s
2068-Jan-10 14:51 0.399532 AU
59769101 km
17.87 km/s
2076-Jan-09 12:37 0.112190 AU
16783319 km
6.28 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.45

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.41345
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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